Archive for the ‘Definity Solutions: Thought Leadership Articles’ Category

Flexible Systems Allow Greater Profit in Rollercoaster Demand Patterns by Ray Attiyah, Founder and Chief Innovation Officer, Definity Partners.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Lack of systems are highlighted in turbulent times.  Ever feel like you’re riding a rollercoaster in the dark?  The swings in customer demand are more frequent and more volatile.  You can’t see what’s around the curve.

Recent demand patterns are significantly more erratic than past years due to recent problems such as tightened credit availability for businesses, uncertain government actions, global financial concerns, and consumer housing defaults. 

It’s more difficult to apply prior forecasting models to accurately predict future demands.  Organizations who lack a flexible operational system will find themselves in one of two camps.  The first camp; comprised of organizations who are seeking to maintain high service levels and competitive lead times, will find themselves with excess underutilized costs during the valleys. In the other camp are the organizations seeking to maintain lean initiatives, the low cost operations will find themselves losing out on sales, fighting the high costs of overtime, expediting, as well as quality issues.  Imagine the stresses encountered in servicing these ups and downs.

Selecting the right model for your organization will vary with your contribution margins, switching costs of customers, and competitive position with other customer alternative solutions.  I wish it were simple to say which model is right for you.  However, what is simple to say is that the best organizations, the companies whose profits have grown rapidly during uncertain times are those who have a model that is more than “just lean”.

They have a nimble, flexible operating system that is both low in waste but can also adjust quickly and effectively.  One client ,who was in a very unpredictable crisis response business, developed a flexible operation which allowed them to increase capacity 500% in less than 3 months.  All while opening a new facility with a new product and then quickly ceasing the operation to secure a one-time major order from a long-time customer. 

The customer had planned on providing the work to many suppliers due to the quick need.  They didn’t realize that one organization was equipped to support such a major ramp-up and then having the discipline to end operations in a profitable manner.  Customers do not want to pay for their suppliers ramp-up expenses.

In order to develop a flexible and nimble system, the leader began by conducting mock drills to determine what facets of their organization were pliable and which ones are lean, but inflexible.  It is important to review both your operational system as well as your management capacity.  Can your team effectively handle a 500% surge in 3 months without much increase in fixed overhead or supervision?  Does your quality system, and training methods support a ramp-up of new employees that ensure your quality is maintained during the surge?  Does your team have the right visibility to make the effective ramp-down decision in a timely manner so you don’t hold on to excess resources “just-in-case” they are needed only to find out they were not needed after seeing your gross margins decline. 

Flexible operations have provided many organizations a competitive advantage and profitable business model during yo-yo demand periods.

Run-Improve-Grow™ is more critical now than 10 years ago when first introduced by Ray Attiyah, Founder and Chief Innovation Officer, Definity Partners.

Wednesday, July 28th, 2010

Ray Attiyah, Founder & CIO, Chief Innovation Officer

Growth & success is best seen by those who embraced RIG before challenging times.

Life often shows us how foundational problems tend to surface during challenging times– both in our personal and business lives.  Foundational problems are those that have been a problem from the beginning, but are either not visible to everyone or are ignored until they cause major disruptions.  At the office, unnecessary overhead costs and the inability of managers to execute on important initiatives due to daily problems are two symptoms of foundational problems that become more evident during declining periods.  These two symptoms are interconnected given they both reflect on organization’s performance in three areas:

  1. Designing growth-minded management systems
  2. Communicating high expectations for their team to flawlessly execute without management
  3. Building robust and bulletproof execution and improvement processes.

Click on the RIG icon to learn more

During challenging times, more pressure is placed on financial results which lead to reviewing overhead and their effectiveness.  When many organizations review what their managers are doing, they realize rather than working to introduce new offerings and products or implement the right improvements, they are spending more time than they should on daily responsibilities.  This leads to questioning the effectiveness of their front line leaders.   

After analyzing hundreds of improvement strategies from many of the best organizations & leaders  over the years, the analysis shows too much time from senior managers is involved in leading and initiating the improvements.  These organizations are proud of their improvements and success.  However, to be clear, what is needed is the standard of not only what improvements need to be realized, but how these improvements need to be executed.  During challenging times, senior leaders need to focus on growth, the external market environment, and innovation to maintain their relevancy, margins, and strategic position.  Therefore, a higher improvement standard that drives innovation is needed.  During challenging times, innovation becomes more valuable.  Despite the fact that most people agree with innovating, innovation is difficult when there is no crisis.  One way to innovate in any situation is to change this standard of “what is good” and challenge your group to ask “what’s next?” during good times.

In reaching these higher standards, Leaders have focused more on GROW rather than IMPROVE while their managers needed to be focused on IMPROVE rather than RUN.  Many of the organizations that I have worked with now establish Run-Improve-Grow expectations in their job descriptions.  Some include them on their organizational charts.  Some even measure their leadership time each week to ensure they are “adding value”.  Why wouldn’t you measure the productivity of your leadership team?  Do you only expect your front line to be measured?  I am proud of these leaders who inspired their organizations to fully utilize Run-Improve-Grow™ over the past 10 years.  Not only have they realized sustainable improvement results, but they have also created a competitive advantage to gain market share.  This is a proven management tool for raising the standard and expectations for any organization.  

Just imagine where you would be had you implemented Run-Improve-Grow™ 10 years ago too.  How much more predictable and more in your control would your business life be?  How would this business life affect your personal life too?  It’s not too late for others to realize the power of Run-Improve-Grow™.

© 2010 Definity Partners, LLC. All rights reserved.

Foundational Problems Critical to Eliminate. Pre-existing problems burden managers and frustrate top talent by Ray Attiyah, Founder and Chief Innovation Officer, Definity Partners.

Tuesday, July 13th, 2010

Seemingly minor issues that you thought were resolved can re-emerge and morph into critical liabilities for organizations.  These are especially problematic during major changes in business cycles such as quick downturns or rapid surges. Do some of these statements resonate with you?

  • “I can’t trust our forecast.  We need better information.”
  • “Our products have become commodities.  We need new products with better margins.”
  •  “Our markets are shrinking.  We need to learn how to sell to new customers in growing industries.”
  • “These suppliers are late.  We need more reliable partners.”
  • “These reports don’t help me make decisions.  We need to better utilize our (ERP) system.”
  • “Our customers don’t trust us as we rarely hit commitment dates.  Delivery performance needs to improve.”
  • “Our customers selected our competition.  We need to improve our quality and performance.”

At a time when business leaders are demanding more out of their managers to improve and grow the organization, old problems burden daily schedules.  Are your talented (and higher-paid) managers feeling stressed?  Has downsizing drastically altered the workload among key managers and employees? 

These situations have surfaced for a number of reasons:

  1. Many problems were previously “managed” every day by the dedicated staff, some of whom are no longer with the company.  I use the word “managed” because it better represents how many people dealt with problems.  Rather than eliminating the problems, they created processes to manage them.
  2. Business has become more competitive. Therefore, what was once “not a problem” now is.  Customers are no longer willing to accept what was once standard.  The measure of success has risen and turned what was once acceptable to unacceptable.  Some people have yet to realize this fact.
  3. Volume is lower, and financial performance can no longer hide behind other numbers.  Risen tide lifts all ships.  The tide has receded and managers who measured success only by numbers are realizing that is not how excellence is achieved.
  4. Volume is higher (or surging without notice), and our systems are stressed.  Our business systems were designed years ago based on old business assumptions.  These assumptions have changed.  Designing a new business model is not a skill many people have.

Think of these problems as cracks in a dam.  With increased pressure, these cracks become small holes and begin to leak.  These leaks require daily attention to prevent a flood.  In the past, small holes were handled by staff members who had the time to stick a finger in a leak and clean up.  Now the cracks are getting larger and are being discovered in greater numbers due to greater demands on the dam – and at a time when there are fewer hands available. To prevent a crisis and support the remaining staff, managers begin to stick their own fingers in the leaks.  Worst of all, managers who were able to look above the mountains and plan the future are now in the valley urgently helping to prevent a major catastrophe. 

What’s the cost of well-paid managers subsidizing bad processes?

Leaders who set high standards are not surprised by the level of challenges.  These leaders are demanding more than financial results – they demand excellence in execution.  However, the majority of managers only now realize how many problems have been an integral part of their organizations.  Organizations dealing with rapid growth or a sudden crisis (not unlike the rising water in a flash flood) experience more of the effects of existing foundational problems. 

BP’s catastrophic failure in the Gulf of Mexico is a perfect example of longstanding foundational problems affecting business performance.  BP had numerous safety incidents prior to the Deepwater Horizon disaster.  Over a three-year period, it’s been reported, BP had 760 “egregious, willful” safety violations.  During that same period, Exxon Mobil had one comparable citation.  The failure in the Gulf of Mexico should not have been a surprise based on BP’s track record.  Now, while Exxon Mobil leaders continue to execute their growth plan and demonstrate safety excellence to the point of monitoring the temperature of the lettuce in the company cafeteria, BP leaders are consumed with crisis management.

Even the best organizations have problems.  Organizations that believe they don’t likely have very low standards.   I was amazed to hear that the 1990s Atlanta Braves had a team goal of winning every inning.  Based on this standard, any inning they did not win presented a problem to solve.  In that decade, the team went to the World Series five times, winning the title in 1995. High standards only make organizations stronger and better. 

A strong foundation allows you to have the confidence to respond to uncertainty and complexity.   Here are questions to ask your team in your next staff meeting:

  1. Are today’s problems really new, or are the impacts of pre-existing problems new?
  2. Are our most talented contributors investing their time on the most valuable initiatives, or is their performance restricted by pre-existing problems?
  3. Which pre-existing problems frustrate our top performers?
  4. What permanent solutions will free up our key contributors to support our initiatives? 
  5. In which foundational processes do you have unquestionable confidence? 
  6. How do we achieve the same level of confidence in all areas?

With a solid foundation, your most talented team members will not be the fingers in the dam.  They will be able to guide your organization effectively to the lead while your competition’s top performers are stressed and weighed down with the sandbags and concrete repair kits. 

Over the next few weeks, specific case study examples will be examined to demonstrate how leaders solved the most challenging business problems that have stymied their organization.  You will also discover how the organization behaved after these foundational problems were no longer assumed by their team.  You will learn how the organization not only achieved improvements in immediate business results, but also how leaders and top talented employees were better positioned to focus their time and skills in new, more productive efforts to grow and improve the business.  The new business system supported them rather than them “managing the waste” of the existing business system.

Growing Your Business Through Reliable Operations by Ray Attiyah, Founder and Chief Innovation Officer, Definity Partners

Tuesday, June 22nd, 2010

How did a leader grow his business 300% in three years?  It wasn’t through gimmicks — just flawless execution.

Securing new business is more challenging than ever as companies tighten their spending. So it’s even more critical that you provide your customers with greater value.

One of the most underused “new” business strategies is an old basic — reliable execution.  When a customer places an order with you, he or she needs to know there will be NO surprises. 

The order will be exactly the way the customer wanted it.  The order will be delivered when the customer wanted it.  The customer will know the status of the order and never have to call you to double-check.

Reliable execution earns double benefits.  Not only does the company remain loyal to you and never finds a reason to seek a new supplier, but you also obtain the personal loyalty of the individual who buys from you.  If the buyer moves to a new job or starts a new company, you will be the first one he or she calls. That person will remember how easy you made their job.

Service problems drain productivity, affect business growth

Do your salespeople, service reps and managers spend an inordinate time speaking with customers to apologize about late delivery, poor product quality, invoice errors and other problems?

These problems degrade your brand in your customers’ eyes.  They also create a higher hurdle for your salespeople to overcome to obtain higher prices and gain more of your customers’ business.

Imagine if your salespeople can have 100% confidence in the execution of your operation.  You always meet your customer requirements, without additional follow-up by your customer or your salespeople.  What will complete confidence provide your salespeople and managers?  Where will they spend their time and mental energy?

A mid-sized manufacturer was surprised to learn that 40% to 60% of its sales staff’s time was spent on orders that had already been won.   The salespeople would repeatedly provide status updates to customers about their orders, negotiate with schedulers to move their orders up, ask for new delivery dates from customers, and so on.

This company had conditioned its salespeople, customer service reps and customers to invest their time according to the business’ historical performance.    Despite some improvements made in delivery performance and quality, the lack of confidence remained because the improvements were not significant enough or sustainable during all periods.  Lack of confidence in a company’s reliability drives workers to invest their time in fulfilling current orders rather than gaining new orders.  

How to develop reliable execution

Reliable execution provides your customers the confidence to give you more of their business, and it provides your organization the confidence to go after new, more complex business.

Organizations that seek new business without having the old business buttoned down experience more overhead, greater stress and lower success rates.  If problems of the past never really go away, they become amplified during the drive to gain new and different business. 

Let’s return to the manufacturer at the beginning of this article. Once this manufacturer demonstrated it had the systems, talent and processes to execute every order reliably, it was able to grow 300% over the next three years.  In a short time, the company managed to change the behaviors and beliefs of its team and customers and win business in new growth markets with higher profit margins. 

The salespeople and operations staff together went to their customers to show them the significant enhancements they had made, and how the changes would benefit the customer. The fact that the operations leaders could step away with the salespeople helped convince the customer that the business was designed well enough to not be dependent on specific managers.

To start growing your business through reliable operations, ask your team these questions:

  • How much time do we spend on new business vs. orders we already have? 
  • How much business would you have now if you had had flawless execution over the past five years, when business was “great”?
  • How confident are our customers that we will perform flawlessly every time and never miss a commitment?
  • How well do we perform with first-time customers or first-time orders?
  • How confident are our salespeople in guaranteeing our customers 100% performance?

Studies show people want reliability more than they want quality.  People want consistency in performance.  They would rather order a hamburger that is consistent every time than a filet mignon that sometimes is awesome and other times poorly cooked.  This is why McDonald’s and other fast-food franchises do so well.  If you can provide BOTH reliability and quality, you will not only build the confidence of your customers, but you will also build the confidence of your salespeople, operations team and management to go after new, higher-growth, higher-margin business – and with a lot less stress than ever before.

Turning Coal into Diamonds …. Identifying and Developing Top Performers by Dan D’Agostino, General Manger, Definity Partners

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010

By engaging your employees and challenging them to improve your company’s operations, you can maintain the highest probability of achieving quick performance results and sustaining them over the long term. By removing obstacles that are inadvertently built over time, you can leverage your top performers and motivate the naysayers to achieve productivity levels you never thought possible.

Most organizations spend a lot of time attempting to elevate their poor performers, but instead, you should raise the expectation bar by empowering your top performers.

How can you evaluate front-line personnel to help discover the diamonds in the rough?

Embrace people who have an appetite for continually improving by challenging the status quo – individuals who ask questions, have the courage to change and the ability to positively influence others. Praise employees who make others around them better through their dedication to the company, daily actions and positive attitude.

Top operational performers focus on creating self-reliant production systems where products or services are consistently delivered. They focus on addressing root causes and proactively implementing solutions, thereby avoiding the reactive grind of fighting an inefficient process.

 How do you change the culture of your organization?

Early on, top management must demonstrate strong leadership by communicating the circumstance and the rationale of why change must happen. Articulating performance goals and objectives establishes expectations for employees. It is critical to secure quick results to build momentum and empower employees to embrace change, people need a reason to believe and will follow someone who demonstrates a winning strategy. As time goes on and operational results pile up, conversations on process changes begin to take on a collective tone. Gaining that excitement and buy-in from front-line people is critical to making any cultural change.

As the company achieves success, a new culture with higher performance standards emerges. Employees who, in the past, may have de-motivated others will now have trouble getting others to listen to them. Past poor performers will decide either to leave or climb on the bandwagon and be part of a new, winning team. The peer pressure that comes from a high-performance culture is far more effective than management directives. 

How do you support front-line leaders in your organization?

The best way to develop leadership skills is by modeling the expected behavior and working side-by-side with your team to secure process improvement results. Give them confidence by reminding them that we are seeking solutions through real-time implementation. Avoid brainstorming the perfect solution. Instead, encourage them to experiment with solutions by taking action. It is important for management to support employees and to keep the end result in mind, recognizing top performers along the way.

How do you inspire top performers to drive change and encourage continuous improvement?

It is critical to demonstrate to top performers that you have their best interests in mind and that their actions are compatible with the company’s goals. One of the things that makes them top performers in the first place is that they want the best for their team. Your actions must be consistent with that message and allow them additional professional opportunities.

The more you communicate, the more people have a vision of where the company has to be in its performance. The more clear the situation, the more people will actively contribute and go the extra mile. It is critical to communicate the company’s current performance against an established expectation. When motivated front-line employees know the score, they will positively impact the operation on a daily basis.

Dan D’Agostino is the general manager of Definity Partner’s Cleveland office. Contact him at (866)520-2003 or ddagostino@definitypartners.com.

Fast Growth, Complex Ventures. How to Operate Smoothly during Times of Rapid Growth By Kevin Linehan, Project Manager, Definity Partners

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010


Fast-growing companies face constraints due to the lack of ability to effectively execute. As a result, instead of focusing on the big picture of sustaining growth, leaders get bogged down in the day-to-day operations, micro-managing staff and systems that cannot adequately adjust to increased customer demands.

Leaders too often lack confidence in daily decisions due to a deficient operational process. As the leader, you cannot do everything yourself. You must empower your employees and properly invest in your operational systems to increase production capabilities. Typically, the operational systems that got your company to existing performance levels are ill-equipped to effectively deliver at increased volumes.

It is possible to operate smoothly in times of rapid growth by developing people and implementing change initiatives.

Pain Points Executives Experience during Rapid Growth

Many executives want to succeed at all costs in taking advantage of favorable market conditions. However, if their existing operational capabilities are not nimble enough to meet the new demand, they invariably get involved in ramping up production. Immersing themselves in the day-to-day has the unintended consequence of taking their focus away from the critical aspect of continually positioning the business in a highly competitive marketplace. If a leader has less time and energy for future growth opportunities due to operational distractions, the enterprise will suffer in the long term. At a minimum, leaders must devote 80 percent of their time on growth initiatives, otherwise the company is essentially running in place. Furthermore, the personal toll of getting involved in every aspect of the business leads to long hours, increased stress and lower personal productivity.

Dealing with These Pain Points when Addressing Operations

You must create a sustainable system by simplifying, standardizing and automating your operations. In today’s market conditions, operations must efficiently ramp up production and conversely ramp down. If business activities are expected to increase, you want to meet the increased volume through your existing resources by improving your productivity.

Effective process improvement efforts are built in three fundamental steps.

Step One:  Simplify your process through proven lean principles and tools by engaging your front-line employees. Collaborate to remove all unnecessary steps and eliminate wastes that are a drag on productivity. Challenge them to come up with ways to improve operations. Leaders cannot come up with all the solutions; by communicating your expectations, you empower employees to take ownership in the outcomes.

Step Two:  Standardize the process throughout the functional areas of your business. Standard procedures allow people to respond faster to upticks in production levels. Establish performance goals and objectives. Trust but verify; keep the improvements coming by keeping score.

Step Three:  Automate your process by leveraging technology. Many companies are tempted to install a new computer system, because they are under the impression that doing so will automatically streamline their business. However, automating an inefficient system wastes an excessive amount of time and resources.

Monitoring Operational Performance during Rapid Growth

Develop measurement systems to track real-time status; do not simply rely on lagging financial indicators. By measuring key performance indicators you can make adjustments on the production floor sooner instead of waiting for a monthly or quarterly report. Make sure your measurements are driving the right behaviors for cost, delivery and quality. Do not get caught up in perfecting a measurement system prior to implementation due to variations or difficulty in acquiring data. The worst thing is not to measure, because learning and improvements will then be delayed. Experiment with your measurement system; just make sure you properly evaluate and modify it to drive improvements.

Developing Employees while Meeting the Operational Challenges of Growth

If you have a work force that is ingrained in how things have always been done, you need to shatter that paradigm to transform operations in order to capitalize on existing opportunities in the market. Tell employees that changing and adapting is essential in realizing the full growth potential for both them and the company. Build momentum for implementing change by realizing quick wins that increase employees’ confidence in the new way of operating.

Reward employees for driving change. Develop a system of reward and recognition for the behaviors that you seek, including being held accountable for outcomes, the ability to adapt and contributing new ideas to sustain improvements. Most employee engagements are driven not so much by monetary rewards but by being allowed to contribute to success. People want to be work for a company that is not going to settle for second best, but rather for one that will continue to get better and leaves them with a good feeling about long-term potential.

Mistakes Executives Make about Operational Improvements Initiatives

One of the biggest wrong assumptions leaders make is thinking that operational improvement is a single event rather than a collective mindset and continual process. Be sure you are investing in people’s on-going skills and knowledge of lean principles through continual training; do not make it just a one-time expenditure.

Another mistake is spending too much time trying to develop the ideal solution. Being paralyzed to over engineer the “perfect” system keeps you from taking action. Instead, you need to have an exchange of ideas that starts with rapid implementation and is followed by an evaluation, which allows for necessary adjustments to continue to be made.

Driving Change. Why Now is The Perfect Time to Make Big Changes in The Way You Do Business by Jay Kuhn, President, Definity Partners

Tuesday, April 27th, 2010

It may feel counterintuitive, but as business slows, now is the time to start planning for what you want your organization to be in the future.

It is never too late, but you need to get started. Companies that are going to do really well coming out of this recession are the ones who view improvement as truly continuous. You cannot wait until you are faced with that new challenge or improvement. You have to anticipate it and make it part of your culture.

The Key to Making Process Improvements

The key is really shoring up the basics of your organization. In the last couple of years, when the economy was good, companies used the excuse ‘We have poor lead times,’ or, ‘We have poor on-time delivery, but it’s because we’re so busy.’

And they found that as they got less busy, they still had those core issues in their lead-time and their on-time delivery. You really need to look at core processes and determine what is driving poor performance in different areas. Now that companies do not have the ‘We’re too busy’ excuse any more, a lot of them are saying, ‘We do not have enough people.’ If you allow that built-in excuse to always be in your organization, it is going to be tough to drive continuous improvement.

Do not use being too busy — or being too slow — as an excuse to not drive this continuous improvement. Now is the time when you should really be trying to transform your business. This is where you can make radical changes in your organization because you do not have the pressure of responding to a lot of customers. Volumes are down in all industries, and you do not have pressure of having to deliver to lots of customers, so you can really make huge adjustments in the way you deliver your product.

Start Making Changes

You have to find ways to get beyond whatever today’s challenge is. All companies have a great resource of employees and have to look at what they are doing to leverage that resource. What are we doing to leverage them and challenge them to do things better? How are we tapping into their ideas? That is a resource you have whether you are busy or you are slow and, ideally, your employees know how to do things better.

The big thing with leveraging your employees is having good channels of communication. Many companies do not have good ways to leverage employees’ minds because there is no communication. You have to go down the channel to really explain what is going on and challenge the employees. And too many companies do not have any communication channel up to take employees’ ideas and get them implemented.

Getting Employees to Buy in to Change in an Uncertain Economy

The key is to show employees success. Most people want to do a good job; they want to be heard, and they want to be successful. Putting people in a position to be successful, listening to their ideas, implementing their ideas and sharing with them what is going on so they can make better decisions are things that keep employees motivated.

You have to reward the right behaviors, even if they are not providing short-term results. You have to keep your employees doing the right activities. And if you are doing the right activities, eventually when the economy comes around, you will be able to leverage all the things you have been working on during these slower times to respond more quickly than the companies that are not making improvements. Those companies that are going to do really well in the back half of 2009 and 2010 are the ones that have driven that improvement inside their organization.

Dealing with Those Who are Resistant to Change

The key is really to show them success and tie it back to the customer. If you can show how their job will be easier and customers will be happier, then people are more than willing to change. You have to show them how it is going to make it easier and better, and will provide a competitive advantage for the business. Once you start showing them success, they really open up their minds.

You start small: if you wanted to improve productivity by 10 percent, what are some things that keep you from being more productive? People are going to give you a lot of answers, and if you are able to implement those solutions that they have provided, that is going to give them a lot of excitement. But you cannot just ask questions and let their answers sit around. One of the big mistakes companies make is to get employees involved and then not implement their solution; that just frustrates the employees.

If you are going to ask the question, you have to do something with the answers.

Embracing Change by Ed Robinson, Managing Partner, Definity Partners

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

Interviewed by Sue Ostrowski. Smart Business Atlanta. August 2009. Page 18.

Embracing change is never easy and it’s even more of a challenge when a company is focused on continuous improvement. But Ed Robinson, managing partner, Southeast division at Definity Partners, says the best companies make ongoing change a priority.

“You have to be committed to driving change in your business; you can never rest and determine that you are where you need to be,” Robinson says. “Leadership must constantly push their people to get better, even after they’ve achieved heights they never thought possible. There’s no checklist out there that makes change sustainable. It has to become a mindset and a way of thinking in an organization.”

Smart Business spoke with Robinson about how to create a company culture that embraces continuous change.

Where do you begin to create a culture that embraces change?

The most important thing to realize about change, or continuous improvement, is that it’s a cultural shift. It’s not a project with a deadline or an initiative for one area of your business. Continuous improvement requires your entire team — everybody in your organization, from top to bottom — to embrace change and focus on driving improvements in your business. You cannot allow it to rest on the shoulders of one area or one person in your business.

The biggest constraint to change management is that most people view continuous improvement as a project, with a beginning and an end. The most successful change management initiatives succeed because they are part of a culture that focuses on identifying ways and opportunities to make the business better.

How important is it to get everyone involved in the process of change?

The major constraint at many companies is limiting the vision by not including all the people that work and impact the business. It is critical to get everyone involved. You have to have a communications system that allows people to bring up ideas. Many times, the employees assigned to implement improvements are unaware of all the problems that exist. Thus, you have to find ways to get the people who are involved in doing the work to communicate and work closely with the people who are making the improvements.

Communicate with everyone about what is going on and outline the opportunities to improve. Leadership should actively seek feedback from the different levels within the business, especially in formal settings like huddles and meetings. They also have to be out there talking with the people who are facing the challenges every day.

How do you overcome people’s natural resistance to change?

Overcoming resistance comes down to results. There are a lot of things you can do in the present to allow people to get that temporary buy-in. Ultimately, it comes down to delivering on what you say you are going to do — whether that is an improvement, a tangible number, or just a simple commitment that you’ve made to an employee. You must deliver results. Results are going to drive the momentum, and the impact of momentum on a business can be amazing.

On the flip side, if you don’t live up to what you say you’re going to do, you create an adverse affect. Employees quickly begin to feel a lack of empowerment. Too often, leaders are quick to react negatively to something that didn’t work out the way they wanted. The biggest obstacle to change is a fear of failure. You have to create a culture that is open to things not working out the first time.

Be committed to seeing things through and be careful about disciplining someone for not achieving results the first time. Eliminating that fear of failure allows people to try new things. People on the frontlines and in non-leadership positions need to see that it’s OK to try new things. Those in leadership positions need to force themselves to be all right with people trying new things.

How do you get people to buy in to change?

Many companies implement change by trying to get people to buy in to their vision. Unfortunately, many people in the organization don’t share that vision or they struggle to see or fully understand the vision. If you’re looking to change, many times you have to start by communicating the behaviors you expect to see.

Take a clean workplace, for example. If you just go out and constantly preach about a clean workplace, many people may not share that same vision. Yet, if you identify key benefits of a clean workplace and work to develop complementary behaviors, people will start to see the value of changing behaviors on a daily basis. The team will eventually start to form the same value that you have.

Too often, companies attempt to get employees to share in a vision; instead, you need to start from the ground up and focus on driving the behaviors that support the vision.

Ed Robinson is Managing Partner, Southeast division at Definity Partners. Reach him at erobinson@definitypartners.com or (404) 304-1292.

The Fundamentals Pay Off in Difficult Times by Eric Collet, Project Manager at Definity Partners

Friday, February 19th, 2010

I had the opportunity to attend the operations review of a local client last week, and walked away with perspectives from a company that has dramatically improved their standing during the recent slump in the building products market.  From the top down, they continue to challenge the status quo, and drive improvement in every aspect of their business, from the shop floor, to interactions with customers and potential clients.

Any business would be forced to react to a 30% market decline over the past two years, and such a challenge has derailed many of the best of strategies and intentions.  As good luck, or justifiably, good leadership would have it, Exterior Portfolio™ by Crane embarked on a Continuous Improvement journey 3 years ago, an “initiative” that has since become a non-negotiable part of their corporate DNA.  As you will see, the CI mindset has permeated every part of their business and the results are real.  At the review, they credited their “very existence today, to the improvements and agility that this culture has provided”.  Now they are positioned to reap dividends as the market comes back, and are without question, a much more nimble and efficient business.  It goes without saying that their experiences and results have done nothing but solidify their commitment to increase the rate of improvement in their business going forward.

I share few highlights from the day-long session, that could be considered best practices for all of us in both good times and bad.

Invest in the Team

Training is often the first thing to go, when budgets get tight.  Taking quite the opposite approach, the client invested in ongoing development of the team, using both internal and external resources, recognizing that a smaller workforce will require everyone to contribute on a broader and higher-functioning scale.  Lean Certification graduates became internal trainers, supervisors improved their leadership skills, and a robust new-hire curriculum was developed which reduced turnover and minimized the learning curve.

Push Decisions Down

An educated workforce can make the best decisions at the lowest level where the data is the clearest and the variables close at hand.  I was excited to hear about putting daily machine scheduling in the hands of the operators, providing them with the data and visibility to discern critical orders vs. stock replenishment, and empowering the floor make the best decisions to both satisfy the customer and optimize the production sequence.

Involve the Entire Company 

All too often, continuous improvement, lean, or whatever the “focus” may be called, is associated with operations and shop floor improvement.  Expanding the CI focus throughout this business has driven reductions in their cost of running payroll, dramatically reduced the cost of marketing promotions, and provided tools to more creatively respond to customer requests to cite just a few examples.  More importantly, this cross-functional focus has united the entire company behind the drive to be the market leader in their segment.

Partner with Key Suppliers

Key performance improvements were openly credited to “loyal” suppliers who have taken complete ownership of formally challenging aspects of the business.  While the decision and transition was not always easy, these partners have since leveraged their expertise to provide marked improvements in service level.  The relationships are also characterized by a trust and level of service that redefines the typical vendor/customer model.

Embrace the “New Normal”

The tone is set from the top, and the President addressed the group, challenging them to focus on the “new normal”.  The market will never be what it was before, and the company who is quickest to react, offer new and novel solutions, and be willing to shed the stereotype of what the business is and how it acts, will be the winner at the end of the day.  What a fitting strategic umbrella under which to drive a true continuous improvement culture.

All in all, I felt these were some great examples of how leadership, vision, and strategic investment have positioned a company that could have easily been victim of tough economic times  Instead, they have been able to gain critical momentum, and be well positioned to win during the recovery.

New Leader, Effective Change by Nick Williams, Managing Partner, Definity Partners

Friday, February 5th, 2010

How to Achieve Sustainable Operational Performance

A change in leadership can bring fear and uncertainty to an organization, and a new leader must defuse that to begin bringing about sustainable change.  And although new leaders must act quickly, they should not do so until they gain an understanding of the organization and the trust of its employee.

It is a mistake for a new leader to go in with preconceived solutions. Change needs to happen fairly quickly but not before the initial level of trust is built and the new leader gains an understanding of the opportunities the employees see and the obstacles they have faced. A new leader can create a culture of sustainable operational performance.

New Leaders Can Gain the Confidence of Long-Term Employees

When a new leader moves into that position, there are typically expectations of higher performance, so as soon as that leader can communicate those expectations to the organization, the better. It is important to convey that systems, processes and behaviors are going to have to change in order to achieve a higher level of performance. You really need to communicate that overall vision, that a higher standard is important, and then communicate why it is important in terms of your customers’ demands and what is changing in the marketplace.

Creating a Culture of Higher Performance

The CEO has to spend time one-on-one with the organization’s key leaders to understand their pain. Typically, these people want a higher level of performance as well. That really gives you the opportunity to start building trust with the team, as well as understand the landscape of the organization and what obstacles and opportunities exist. Change is scary, and new leadership can be frightening, so it is important to ask people what they are afraid of and address those fears head-on.

Implementing Operational Improvements

The most important thing is to identify the top four or five priorities you are going to work on. Then, you begin to challenge the status quo. Ask, ‘What would it take to create a higher level of performance?’ Then, to discuss solutions to the challenges, create a forum, which should include people across different functions in the organization, from front-line people to C-level positions.

Solutions should be sustainable and should aim to simplify, standardize and automate a process. First, to simplify, you need to eliminate waste in your processes. There is not a single area of an organization that does not deal with processes that have inherent waste and opportunities to eliminate it.

Once you simplify that process, standardize it so that you get a consistent outcome from now on. When an organization does not have standardized processes, it has difficulty moving past the same challenges because they continue to have different outcomes.

Finally, automate the process. Figure out how to take advantage of the technology you have at your disposal and how to leverage the system to automate those processes throughout the organization.

Encouraging Employees to Embrace Changes

You have to celebrate the trying. Even if you tried something and it did not work, it is still a win that you tried something different. If you are willing and open to trying different things, quick wins are going to come, but make sure that you celebrate not only the things you tried that worked really well but also when you tried something that did not work well. This will foster a culture of change at all levels of the organization.

Pitfalls New Leaders Make when Implementing Change

The first is not acting quickly enough. Many organizations are great at identifying their challenges and even at following through to develop solutions, but then they do not take quick, decisive action.

Another pitfall is failing to follow through. Many employees have heard the message in the past about maintaining a culture of continuous improvement, but it has not been followed through on. When improvements are not sustained, that responsibility resides with the leadership.

Finally, many leaders make the mistake of focusing on the draggers in an organization instead of on the performers. Focusing on the draggers and allowing them to maintain the status quo and not get involved in change is demotivating to the employees who are working hard to make improvements in the organization.

Ensuring the Culture of Operational Performance is Sustainable

Reward employees who are willing to drive change and identify solutions. Do not just have them go through the motions of attending a training class, but have them focus on external activities. Have them start to understand more about the external marketplace and really see other businesses and other business models.

They will come back with really great ideas, and one of the best ways to take advantage of training is to ask those employees to share their learning with others. You put them in a position of expertise with others, and that really starts to raise the average level of performance. Those people then become the removers of obstacles and the gatekeepers of resources, so that their leaders can then focus on improving and growing the business.